Gautam V, Heyworth J
Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Portsmouth, UK.
Injury. 1995 May;26(4):253-5. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00016-3.
The change in knowledge resulting from formal training in trauma management on two different courses was examined. Seventy-four doctors and a control group were included in this prospective study over a 2-year period. They represented participants on two Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) courses and four induction courses for junior doctors in Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments. The results indicate substantial benefits from both types of training. The ATLS course participants achieved better scores. Steps in constructing a simple test for the evaluation of courses are described. Standardization of approach is recommended. Assessment and audit of training in trauma management is feasible with limited resources. It may eventually be possible to measure individual clinician's proficiency against a standard scale.
研究人员考察了在两门不同课程中接受创伤管理正规培训所带来的知识变化。在为期两年的前瞻性研究中,纳入了74名医生和一个对照组。他们分别来自两门高级创伤生命支持(ATLS)课程以及四门针对急诊科初级医生的入职培训课程。结果表明两种类型的培训都带来了显著益处。参加ATLS课程的人员得分更高。文中描述了构建用于课程评估的简单测试的步骤。建议采用标准化方法。在资源有限的情况下,对创伤管理培训进行评估和审核是可行的。最终有可能依据标准量表来衡量个体临床医生的专业水平。