Hahn W K
Student Health Service and Student Counseling Services Center, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA.
Int J Group Psychother. 1995 Jul;45(3):339-47; discussion 349-66. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1995.11491284.
Countertransference anger serves as a defense against the experience of shame, which occurs when therapists fail to live up to jointly created idealized expectations. The author describes ways of changing these expectations in order to reduce the transference-countertransference resonance, which is based on narcissistic needs. The author distinguishes countertransference anger (which should not be disclosed to group members) from realistic therapist anger, which has therapeutic value. Realistic anger can be used as a therapeutic tool to dispel distortions, provide an interpersonal connection, help members trust the reality of the situation, and provide a balance of good and bad between the members and therapists.
反移情愤怒是对羞耻体验的一种防御，当治疗师未能达到共同创造的理想化期望时，羞耻感就会出现。作者描述了改变这些期望的方法，以减少基于自恋需求的移情 - 反移情共鸣。作者区分了不应向团体成员透露的反移情愤怒与具有治疗价值的现实治疗师愤怒。现实愤怒可用作治疗工具，以消除扭曲、提供人际联系、帮助成员相信情况的真实性，并在成员与治疗师之间实现善恶平衡。
