Wilber C A, Holland G J, Madison R E, Loy S F
Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Northridge, USA.
Int J Sports Med. 1995 Apr;16(3):201-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-972992.
Two-hundred and ninety-four male and 224 female randomly selected recreational cyclists responded to a mail questionnaire. Significant differences were observed between male and female cyclists' training characteristics. Overall, 85% of the cyclists reported one or more overuse injury, with 36% requiring medical treatment. The most common anatomical sites for overuse injury/complaints reported by the male and female cyclists combined were the neck (48.8%), followed by the knees (41.7%), groin/buttocks (36.1%), hands (31.1%), and back (30.3%). For the male cyclists, effect upon back and groin/buttocks overuse injuries/complaints were miles/week, lower number of gears, and less years of cycling. For female cyclists, training characteristics which had the most significant effect upon groin/buttocks overuse injury/complaints were more non-competitive events/year and less stretching before cycling. The odds of female cyclists developing neck and shoulder overuse injury/complaints were 1.5 and 2.0 times more, respectively than their male counterparts.
294名男性和224名女性休闲自行车骑行者随机抽取后回复了一份邮寄问卷。男性和女性骑行者的训练特征存在显著差异。总体而言，85%的骑行者报告有一处或多处过度使用损伤，其中36%需要接受治疗。男性和女性骑行者报告的过度使用损伤/不适的最常见解剖部位是颈部（48.8%），其次是膝盖（41.7%）、腹股沟/臀部（36.1%）、手部（31.1%）和背部（30.3%）。对于男性骑行者，对背部和腹股沟/臀部过度使用损伤/不适有影响的因素是每周骑行英里数、档位数量较少以及骑行年限较短。对于女性骑行者，对腹股沟/臀部过度使用损伤/不适影响最显著的训练特征是每年参加非竞技性赛事较多以及骑行前拉伸较少。女性骑行者发生颈部和肩部过度使用损伤/不适的几率分别是男性骑行者的1.5倍和2.0倍。
