James D H
J Holist Nurs. 1995 Sep;13(3):239-47. doi: 10.1177/089801019501300305.
The stressors of illness, together with the stressors of modern life, challenge the coping skills of all clients. Humor can be an important tool in a holistic approach to coping with illness. Despite this, the use of humor as a nursing intervention is not yet common. This article explores the physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual effects of humor and suggests situations for which humor may be helpful. The skills needed by the nurse to use humor are described. Methods for client assessment and ways to implement and evaluate humor are also discussed.
疾病带来的压力源,连同现代生活的压力源,对所有患者的应对能力构成挑战。幽默可以成为整体应对疾病方法中的一项重要工具。尽管如此,将幽默用作护理干预手段的情况尚不常见。本文探讨了幽默在生理、心理、社会和精神方面的影响,并提出了幽默可能会有帮助的情形。文中描述了护士运用幽默所需的技巧。还讨论了对患者进行评估的方法以及实施和评估幽默的方式。