Bauer T, Barron C R
J Holist Nurs. 1995 Sep;13(3):268-79. doi: 10.1177/089801019501300308.
This descriptive correlational study examined the relationships between the three concepts of core spiritual experience, spiritual perspective, and self-transcendence, as well as the spiritual-care nursing interventions preferred by a convenience sample of 50 community-based older adults. Results of single-session interviews indicated significant positive correlations among the three concepts. Spiritual interventions preferred by older adults were those interventions focusing on the therapeutic communication skills of the nurse and the nurse's attitude and approach toward clients. Overall, older adults who believed in a Higher Power and whose beliefs were prominent in their lifestyle rated spiritual nursing interventions as more important than did older adults who did not hold strong beliefs in a Higher Power and whose spiritual beliefs were not prominent in their lifestyle. Findings give direction for providing spiritual nursing care to older adults.
这项描述性相关性研究考察了核心精神体验、精神视角和自我超越这三个概念之间的关系，以及50名社区老年人便利样本所偏好的精神护理干预措施。单次访谈的结果表明这三个概念之间存在显著的正相关。老年人偏好的精神干预措施是那些侧重于护士的治疗性沟通技巧以及护士对患者的态度和方法的干预措施。总体而言，相信有更高力量且其信仰在生活方式中很突出的老年人比那些对更高力量没有坚定信仰且其精神信仰在生活方式中不突出的老年人更看重精神护理干预措施。研究结果为向老年人提供精神护理指明了方向。
