Aziz S, Shah A A
National Institute of Psychology, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan.
J Psychol. 1995 May;129(3):277-84. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1995.9914965.
This study was designed to examine the differences between addicted and nonaddicted university students on measures of home environment and peer relations. Participants were 45 addicts and 45 nonaddicts with mean ages of 23 years drawn from three Pakistani universities located in Islamabad, Lahore, and Peshawar. The two groups were matched for age, gender, education, area of residence, and marital status. A booklet containing an Index of Family Relations and a Peer Relations Questionnaire was administered. Results showed that the addicts perceived more stress in their families than the non-addicts did. Family income of the addicts was greater than that of the nonaddicts. Addicts were under greater peer influence and had more deviant and drug-using friends than the nonaddicts.
本研究旨在考察成瘾大学生与未成瘾大学生在家庭环境和同伴关系测量方面的差异。参与者为45名成瘾者和45名未成瘾者，平均年龄23岁，来自巴基斯坦位于伊斯兰堡、拉合尔和白沙瓦的三所大学。两组在年龄、性别、教育程度、居住地区和婚姻状况方面进行了匹配。发放了一本包含家庭关系指数和同伴关系问卷的手册。结果显示，成瘾者比未成瘾者感觉到家庭压力更大。成瘾者的家庭收入高于未成瘾者。与未成瘾者相比，成瘾者受到同伴的影响更大，且有更多行为越轨和吸毒的朋友。
