Koniak-Griffin D, Verzemnieks I
UCLA School of Nursing, USA.
Matern Child Nurs J. 1995 Apr-Jun;23(2):44-56.
What is the relationship between child behaviors as perceived by the mother and father, mother-child interaction, and the home environment?
A subsample of 28 families of healthy, full-term newborns recruited from a larger longitudinal study.
Mothers and fathers completed the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory when their child was 24 months old. NCATS and HOME Inventory were administered. The Neonatal Perception Inventory was previously completed by the mother within 72 hours of birth and at 1 month postpartum.
Significant interparent correlations for intensity of child behaviors; however, the association for behaviors considered to be problematic was not significant. Fathers tended to report fewer behavior problems and less frequent occurrences. Several significant relationships were found between child behavior ratings, interaction, and the home environment. Gender of child and maternal employment status did not significantly influence parental perceptions of child behavior. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: While parents may share perceptions of child behaviors, they may differ in interpretation of whether those behaviors are problematic. Administering behavior inventories to both parents may help them identify and respect each other's differing opinions. These same inventories can be used to measure effects of interventions, and are adjuncts to direct behavioral observations of parent-child interaction.
母亲和父亲所感知到的儿童行为、母婴互动以及家庭环境之间存在怎样的关系？
从一项规模更大的纵向研究中招募的28个健康足月新生儿家庭的子样本。
孩子24个月大时，母亲和父亲完成艾伯格儿童行为量表。实施了全国儿童和青少年治疗服务系统（NCATS）和家庭环境量表（HOME）。新生儿感知量表先前由母亲在孩子出生后72小时内及产后1个月完成。
父母之间在儿童行为强度方面存在显著相关性；然而，对于被认为有问题的行为，这种关联并不显著。父亲倾向于报告较少的行为问题和较低的发生频率。在儿童行为评分、互动和家庭环境之间发现了几个显著关系。孩子的性别和母亲的就业状况对父母对儿童行为的认知没有显著影响。护理方面的结论和启示：虽然父母可能对儿童行为有共同的认知，但他们对这些行为是否有问题的解读可能存在差异。向父母双方发放行为量表可能有助于他们识别并尊重彼此不同的观点。这些相同的量表可用于衡量干预效果，并且是亲子互动直接行为观察的辅助工具。
