Ralph A, Usher E
Psychology Department, Murdoch University, Western Australia.
Res Dev Disabil. 1995 May-Jun;16(3):149-63. doi: 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00004-7.
Fifty-four adults with developmental disabilities living independently in three different communities were interviewed about their social interactions during seven consecutive days. Results indicated that most interactions were with other persons with disabilities, and almost half of those interviewed reported no interactions with persons without disabilities. Those living in an outer suburban setting had fewer interactions with persons without disabilities. Those who had lived previously in supervised group residences had more interactions than those lacking this experience, but these were mostly accounted for by interactions with other persons with disabilities. The main conclusion of the study was that integration of persons with developmental disabilities was not occurring at a satisfactory level, when judged by their interactions with persons without disabilities.
对54名在三个不同社区独立生活的发育障碍成年人进行了访谈，了解他们连续七天的社交互动情况。结果表明，大多数互动是与其他残疾人士进行的，近一半的受访者表示没有与非残疾人士进行互动。居住在远郊地区的人与非残疾人士的互动较少。那些曾居住在有监管的集体住所的人与没有这种经历的人相比，互动更多，但这些互动大多是与其他残疾人士进行的。该研究的主要结论是，从发育障碍人士与非残疾人士的互动情况来看，他们的融合程度并不理想。
