Hoehn M M
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1976 Feb;24(2):79-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1976.tb03294.x.
The modal age at onset of the parkinsonian syndrome during the past thrity years is less than a decade higher than it was in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, suggesting that the same disease entity is affecting parkinsonian patients now as then. The evidence points to the existence of two distinct clinical entities: 1) parkinsonism secondary to encephalitis lethargica, which had its greatest influence on the epidemiology of parkinsonism between 1920 and 1945; and 2) classic parkinsonism, which has undergone little change in the past hundred years.
在过去三十年中,帕金森综合征的发病年龄中位数比19世纪末和20世纪初仅高不到十岁,这表明现在影响帕金森病患者的疾病实体与当时相同。证据表明存在两种不同的临床实体:1)昏睡性脑炎继发的帕金森综合征,其在1920年至1945年间对帕金森综合征的流行病学影响最大;2)经典帕金森综合征,在过去一百年中几乎没有变化。