Popa G, Nuri M, Peters H J
Med Klin. 1976 Jan 16;71(3):104-9.
Fifty in-patients suffering from chronic urinary tract infections with underlying urological diseases received the oral Carbenicillin preparation Indanyl Carbenicillin (short term Carindacillin) for 10 days in a dosage of 1 g q.i.d. The therapy results were objectified by blood and urine tests performed prior to and after treatment. Indanyl Carbenicillin led to a sterile urine in nearly 60% of the patients; in about 85% of the cases the primary organism was eliminated. The drug was particularly active against difficult organisms such as Proteus, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas. The results obtained in this study are somewhat surprising as the dosage used produces bactericidal levels of the active substance only in the cavity system of the efferent urinary tract but not in the tissue. No effect on blood picture or liver function was observed. Side effects occurred in 8 patients, they disappeared with continued therapy or after discontinuation of the drug. Considering the good efficacy observed in this study and because of the possibility of oral administration, Indanyl Carbenicillin appears to be suitable also for out-patient treatment of chronic urinary tract infections due to difficult urological germs.
五十名患有慢性尿路感染且伴有潜在泌尿系统疾病的住院患者接受了口服羧苄青霉素制剂茚满酯羧苄青霉素(短期卡茚西林)治疗,疗程为10天,剂量为每日4次,每次1克。通过治疗前后进行的血液和尿液检测,使治疗结果客观化。茚满酯羧苄青霉素使近60%的患者尿液无菌;在约85%的病例中,主要病原体被清除。该药物对变形杆菌、克雷伯菌和假单胞菌等难对付的病原体特别有效。本研究获得的结果有些令人惊讶,因为所使用的剂量仅在传出尿路的腔道系统中产生活性物质的杀菌水平,而在组织中则不然。未观察到对血常规或肝功能的影响。8名患者出现了副作用,这些副作用在继续治疗或停药后消失。鉴于本研究中观察到的良好疗效以及口服给药的可能性,茚满酯羧苄青霉素似乎也适用于门诊治疗因难对付的泌尿系统病菌引起的慢性尿路感染。