Giamarellou E, Papazachos G, Piperakis G, Daikos G
Curr Med Res Opin. 1976;4(2):170-6. doi: 10.1185/03007997609109298.
A trial was carried out in 30 patients to assess the effectiveness of indanyl carbenicillin in acute or chronic urinary tract infections, many of which were complicated by a pathological urological or medical condition. In all patients, infection was due to a single species of pathogen: E. coli (19), Proteus (6), and Pseudomonas (5). Oral doses of 1 g indanyl carbenicillin were given 6-hourly for an average of 10 days. Results showed a clinical and bacteriological cure in 13 (43.8%) patients. In 6 patients, although there was initial clinical improvement, the pathogen developed resistance during therapy. In 7 patients, there was super-infection with another organism. Four patients were withdrawn early in treatment because of side-effects, mainly gastrointestinal in origin. Indanyl carbenicillin proved very effective in eradicating all strains of Proteus and Pseudomonas and 12 (70.6%) of the 17 strains of E. coli in patients completing the full course of treatment.
对30例患者进行了一项试验,以评估茚满西林治疗急性或慢性尿路感染的有效性,其中许多患者合并有泌尿系统或内科疾病。所有患者的感染均由单一病原体引起:大肠杆菌(19例)、变形杆菌(6例)和铜绿假单胞菌(5例)。口服剂量为1g茚满西林,每6小时给药一次,平均给药10天。结果显示,13例(43.8%)患者实现了临床和细菌学治愈。6例患者虽然最初有临床改善,但病原体在治疗期间产生了耐药性。7例患者发生了另一种病原体的二重感染。4例患者因副作用(主要是胃肠道副作用)在治疗早期退出。茚满西林在完成整个疗程的患者中,对所有变形杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌菌株以及17株大肠杆菌中的12株(70.6%)非常有效。