Porter J D, Baker R S, Ragusa R J, Brueckner J K
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 1995 May-Jun;39(6):451-84. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(05)80055-4.
Although extraocular muscle is perhaps the least understood component of the oculomotor system, these muscles represent the most common site of surgical intervention in the treatment of strabismus and other ocular motility disorders. This review synthesizes information derived from both basic and clinical studies in order to develop a better understanding of how these muscles may respond to surgical or pharmacological interventions and in disease states. In addition, a detailed knowledge of the structural and functional properties of extraocular muscle, that would allow some degree of prediction of the adaptive responses of these muscles, is vital as a basis to guide the development of new treatments for eye movement disorders.
尽管眼外肌可能是眼球运动系统中最不为人所了解的组成部分，但这些肌肉却是斜视和其他眼球运动障碍治疗中最常见的手术干预部位。这篇综述综合了基础研究和临床研究的信息，以便更好地理解这些肌肉在手术或药物干预以及疾病状态下可能的反应。此外，深入了解眼外肌的结构和功能特性，从而能够在一定程度上预测这些肌肉的适应性反应，对于指导眼动障碍新疗法的开发至关重要。
