Wiltshire J
Nurs Inq. 1995 Jun;2(2):75-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.1995.tb00070.x.
This paper examines the current use of the terms 'story', 'narrative' and 'voice' within health care. It argues that the focus on narrative forms is related to nursing's professional development of an alternative epistemology to science, and to nursing theorists' mistrust of 'Enlightenment' modes. However, in order for this project to be productively developed it is necessary to distinguish story from narrative: the former is an informal activity, the latter is meditative and theoretical. Both have therapeutic dimensions.
本文探讨了“故事”“叙事”和“声音”这些术语在医疗保健领域的当前应用。文章认为，对叙事形式的关注与护理专业发展出一种不同于科学的认识论有关，也与护理理论家对“启蒙”模式的不信任有关。然而，为了使这个项目得到有效发展，有必要区分故事和叙事：前者是一种非正式活动，后者是冥想性和理论性的。两者都具有治疗层面。
