Nivalenol in Swedish cereals--occurrence, production and toxicity towards chickens.
作者信息
Pettersson H, Hedman R, Engström B, Elwinger K, Fossum O
机构信息
Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala.
出版信息
Food Addit Contam. 1995 May-Jun;12(3):373-6. doi: 10.1080/02652039509374317.
PMID:7664930
Abstract
Nivalenol has been analysed in Swedish cereals between 1987 and 1990 and it was found in oats (35% of all samples), barley (13%) and wheat (4%), with a high yearly variation. The highest concentration was 4700 micrograms/kg. Nivalenol-producing strains of Fusarium poae were isolated from contaminated samples. Feeding nivalenol to chicks produced no toxic effects at concentrations below 5 mg/kg and only small effects at 6 and 12 mg/kg.
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