Lee U S, Jang H S, Tanaka T, Hasegawa A, Oh Y J, Ueno Y
Food Addit Contam. 1985 Jul-Sep;2(3):185-92. doi: 10.1080/02652038509373542.
A survey for the occurrence of nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZEN) in Korean cereals (totalling 53 samples) harvested in 1983, showed that 96%, 72% and 57% of the samples were contaminated with NIV, DON and ZEN, respectively. Average concentrations (micrograms/kg) in unpolished barley were 546 (NIV), 117 (DON) and 110 (ZEN), and those in polished barley were 130 (NIV) and 21 (DON). The ZEN levels were below the detection limit (1 microgram/kg). Malt, wheat and rye were also heavily contaminated with these Fusarium mycotoxins. The results of this survey show that Korean cereals harvested in 1983 were significantly contaminated with NIV, DON and ZEN, and the incidence and levels, where observed, are similar to those reported in Japan.
一项针对1983年收获的韩国谷物（共53个样本）中雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（NIV）、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）和玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）发生情况的调查显示，分别有96%、72%和57%的样本被NIV、DON和ZEN污染。糙大麦中的平均浓度（微克/千克）分别为546（NIV）、117（DON）和110（ZEN），而精大麦中的平均浓度分别为130（NIV）和21（DON）。ZEN水平低于检测限（1微克/千克）。麦芽、小麦和黑麦也受到这些镰刀菌霉菌毒素的严重污染。这项调查结果表明，1983年收获的韩国谷物受到NIV、DON和ZEN的显著污染，所观察到的发生率和水平与日本报告的相似。
