Newmann G, Kaben U
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1975;97(6):372-8.
Vaginal and vulva smears and urine obtained by catheters from 232 pregnant and 251 non-pregnant women were examined for the growth of yeasts. These fungi could be grown from the vulvo-vaginal smears from 26,7% of the pregnant women. Yeasts were found in 6,4% of the urine samples. In the case of non-pregnant women, fungi were found in 19,9% of the vulvo-vaginal smears, whereas 3,2% of the urine samples contained yeasts. The growth of yeasts was encouraged by the addition of various urine dilutions using to a nutrient solution containing Candida albicans of Torulopsis glabrata the urine obtained via catheters from both pregnant and non-pregnant women. There was no difference in the intensity of the effect between the two urine charges. Due to the relatively rare occurrence of yeasts in the urine from pregnant and non-pregnant women it suspected that the increased frequency of vaginal mycoses during pregnancy is not caused by a general disposition, but that locally effective factors are responsible.
对232名孕妇和251名非孕妇通过导管采集的阴道和外阴涂片以及尿液进行了酵母菌生长检测。在26.7%的孕妇外阴阴道涂片中可培养出这些真菌。在6.4%的尿液样本中发现了酵母菌。对于非孕妇，在19.9%的外阴阴道涂片中发现了真菌，而3.2%的尿液样本含有酵母菌。向含有白色念珠菌或光滑球拟酵母的营养液中添加来自孕妇和非孕妇通过导管采集的不同尿液稀释液，可促进酵母菌生长。两种尿液样本的作用强度没有差异。由于孕妇和非孕妇尿液中酵母菌相对较少出现，因此怀疑孕期阴道霉菌感染频率增加不是由普遍易感性引起的，而是由局部有效因素导致的。
