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[年轻女性阴道、口腔和直肠的芽生菌感染,特别提及滥交情况(作者译)]

[Blastomyces infestation of vagina, oral cavity, and rectum of young women, with particular reference to promiscuity (author's transl)].

作者信息

Blaschke-Hellmessen R, Seebacher C, Eilmes H

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1979;101(14):921-8.

PMID:394532
Abstract

Venereological patients (Group I, n = 210), intact women without any gynaecological disease (Group II, n = 125), pregnant women close to full term (Group III, n = 200), and women with vaginal fluor (Group IV, n = 380) were examined and compared for the occurrence of blastomyces, particularly Candida albicans (C. albicans), in the vagina, oral cavity, and rectum. The presence of C. albicans in vaginal secretion was established from 15.7 per cent of all probands in Group I, 12.0 per cent in Group II, 24.0 per cent in Group III, and 31.6 per cent in Group IV. The difference between Groups I and II was not significant. Promiscuity, consequently, did not seem to have major impact upon vaginal blastomyces infestation of young women. Probands with rectal infestation of C. albicans accounted for figures between 20.0 and 27.5 per cent in all four groups. Group I took first position in oral infestation of C. albicans, the figure being 64.8 per cent which was significantly above those recorded from all other groups, between 33.9 and 37.5 per cent. The correlations between rectal and vaginal occurrence of C. albicans are discussed.

摘要

对性病患者(第一组,n = 210)、无任何妇科疾病的健康女性(第二组,n = 125)、接近足月的孕妇(第三组,n = 200)以及患有阴道菌群失调的女性(第四组,n = 380)进行了检查,并比较了她们阴道、口腔和直肠中芽生菌尤其是白色念珠菌(白色假丝酵母菌)的感染情况。在第一组的所有受检者中,15.7%的阴道分泌物中存在白色假丝酵母菌;第二组为12.0%;第三组为24.0%;第四组为31.6%。第一组和第二组之间的差异不显著。因此,滥交似乎对年轻女性阴道芽生菌感染没有重大影响。在所有四组中,白色假丝酵母菌直肠感染的受检者占比在20.0%至27.5%之间。第一组在白色假丝酵母菌口腔感染方面位居首位,占比为64.8%,显著高于所有其他组,其他组的占比在33.9%至37.5%之间。文中讨论了白色假丝酵母菌在直肠和阴道感染情况之间的相关性。

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