艾塔佩地区保健中心分娩情况与到达前出生情况的比较。

A comparison between health centre deliveries and deliveries born before arrival in the Aitape district.

作者信息

Duvekot E, Wijnen M

机构信息

Raihu Health Centre, Aitape, Papua New Guinea.

出版信息

P N G Med J. 1994 Sep;37(3):173-7.

PMID:7668055

Abstract

In this survey the obstetric and neonatal data of the admissions to the Obstetric Ward in Raihu Health Centre during 1990, 1991 and the first half of 1992 were analyzed. The emphasis of the survey was on the difference between deliveries born before arrival (BBA) (24%) and health centre (HC) deliveries (76%). The survey shows that there were differences in postnatal complications, postpartum haemorrhage (16% vs 4.3%), retained placenta (21% vs 1.3%) and puerperal sepsis (18% vs 4.3%), and in antenatal attendance (52% vs 90%), average bedstay (6.5 days vs 5.4 days), mean haemoglobin level (7.78 vs 8.77 g/dl) and gonorrhoea (17% vs 8%). For the neonatal data the survey shows differences in stillbirth rate (10.5% vs 2.3%), perinatal death in the first week (4.0% vs 2.5%) and mean birthweight (for male infants 2.75 kg vs 2.88 kg and female infants 2.60 kg vs 2.73 kg).

摘要

本次调查分析了1990年、1991年及1992年上半年莱胡健康中心产科病房收治患者的产科和新生儿数据。调查重点在于入院前分娩（BBA）（24%）与健康中心（HC）分娩（76%）之间的差异。调查显示，产后并发症、产后出血（16%对4.3%）、胎盘残留（21%对1.3%）和产褥期败血症（18%对4.3%），以及产前检查（52%对90%）、平均住院天数（6.5天对5.4天）、平均血红蛋白水平（7.78对8.77 g/dl）和淋病（17%对8%）方面存在差异。关于新生儿数据，调查显示死产率（10.5%对2.3%）、第一周围产期死亡率（4.0%对2.5%）和平均出生体重（男婴2.75 kg对2.88 kg，女婴2.60 kg对2.73 kg）存在差异。