Rauramaa R, Tuomainen P, Väisänen S, Rankinen T
Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 May;27(5):707-12.
The relation of habitual physical activity to various components of health-related fitness as well as the 12-month repeatability of the measurements were investigated in middle-aged men. Physical activity was assessed by 7-d recall interview. In the men with cardiopulmonary or musculoskeletal diseases total energy expenditure (TEE) correlated directly with maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and inversely with the sum of skinfolds, serum triglycerides, and plasma fibrinogen. Energy expenditure at rest (REE) associated inversely to VO2max and directly to skinfolds. In the healthy men REE correlated inversely with VO2max and HDL-cholesterol, and directly with skinfolds. TEE correlated directly with skinfolds but was not associated with VO2max. The associations were similar at both examinations. Correlation coefficients between baseline and follow-up examinations of TEE, REE, VO2max, and sum of skinfolds were 0.60, 0.84, 0.88, and 0.87 for the diseased men, and 0.52, 0.70, 0.86, and 0.91 for the healthy men, respectively (P < 0.001). Habitual physical activity associate beneficially to cardiorespiratory fitness, body fatness and CHD risk factors, essential components of health-related fitness, in middle-aged men with chronic diseases.
研究了中年男性习惯性身体活动与健康相关体能各组成部分的关系以及测量结果的12个月重复性。通过7天回忆访谈评估身体活动。在患有心肺疾病或肌肉骨骼疾病的男性中，总能量消耗（TEE）与最大摄氧量（VO2max）直接相关，与皮褶厚度总和、血清甘油三酯和血浆纤维蛋白原呈负相关。静息能量消耗（REE）与VO2max呈负相关，与皮褶厚度呈正相关。在健康男性中，REE与VO2max和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇呈负相关，与皮褶厚度呈正相关。TEE与皮褶厚度呈正相关，但与VO2max无关。两次检查的关联相似。患病男性TEE、REE、VO2max和皮褶厚度总和的基线检查与随访检查之间的相关系数分别为0.60、0.84、0.88和0.87，健康男性分别为0.52、0.70、0.86和0.91（P < 0.001）。在患有慢性病的中年男性中，习惯性身体活动与心肺适能、体脂和冠心病危险因素（健康相关体能的重要组成部分）呈有益关联。
