Neuhaus W, Zok C, Göhring U J, Scharl A
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University of Cologne, Köln.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1994;255(4):201-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02335086.
In a prospective study we have investigated the question of predisposing and reactive personality traits in breast cancer patients. The design of the study incorporated a prebioptic collection of data by means of an interview and psychological test questionnaires (STAI, SVF, FPI, CIP-DS), as well as follow-up questioning after a one year interval. In comparison with operated women with benign biopsy findings no unequivocal indications of a personality type predisposed to cancer were found. Both patient groups showed a high preoperative potential for anxiety. The tendency to suppress emotions, trivialise and to display self-pity was particularly noticeable in patients with advanced tumours at the time of diagnosis. Even after the disease had run for one year, it was not possible to demonstrate a distinct characterisation of the breast cancer patients by psychological testing methods. An increased concern over health, an inclination towards resignation and social isolation and a diminished contentment with life marked the changes that could be measured by psychological tests in some of the women affected.
在一项前瞻性研究中，我们调查了乳腺癌患者的易患性人格特质和反应性人格特质问题。该研究设计包括在活检前通过访谈和心理测试问卷（状态-特质焦虑问卷、症状自评量表、人格问卷、儿童意象投射测验）收集数据，以及在一年间隔后进行随访询问。与活检结果为良性的手术女性相比，未发现明确的易患癌症人格类型迹象。两组患者术前都有较高的焦虑倾向。在诊断时患有晚期肿瘤的患者中，抑制情绪、轻视问题和表现出自怜的倾向尤为明显。即使在疾病发展一年后，通过心理测试方法也无法明确区分乳腺癌患者的特征。对健康的关注度增加、倾向于听天由命和社会孤立以及对生活满意度降低，是一些受影响女性通过心理测试能够测量到的变化特点。
