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硫喷妥钠和琥珀胆碱快速诱导。潜在危害评估。

Thiopentone and suxamethonium crash induction. An assessment of the potential hazards.

作者信息

Barr A M, Thornley B A

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1976 Jan-Feb;31(1):23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11741.x.

Abstract

A technique of 'crash induction' using thiopentone and suxamethonium with cricoid pressure was studied in 100 unselected patients at risk from vomiting or regurgitation. No episode of regurgitation occurred. There was difficulty with intubation due to poor relaxation in 7 patients and, in 61 cases, it was believed that there was some evidence of a potential hazard from raised intra-abdominal pressure other than due to fasciculation. Systolic blood pressure rose more than 20% in 19 patients, and fell more than 20% in 9 patients.

摘要

在100例有呕吐或反流风险的未经挑选的患者中,研究了一种使用硫喷妥钠和琥珀酰胆碱并施加环状软骨压迫进行“诱导昏迷”的技术。未发生反流事件。7例患者因肌肉松弛不佳导致插管困难,在61例病例中,认为除了肌束震颤外,有一些证据表明存在腹内压升高带来的潜在危害。19例患者收缩压升高超过20%,9例患者收缩压下降超过20%。

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