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硫喷妥钠和潘库溴铵快速诱导。与硫喷妥钠和琥珀酰胆碱的比较。

Thiopentone and pancuronium crash induction. A comparison with thiopentone and suxamethonium.

作者信息

Barr A M, Thornley B A

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1978 Jan;33(1):25-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08273.x.

Abstract

A method of 'crash induction' using pancuronium and thiopentone was studied in 100 patients at risk from vomiting or regurgitation. The technique was inferior to thiopentone/suxamethonium in terms of time to intubation, activity of vocal cords and responses to stimuli during induction. Six cases gave difficulty with intubation due to poor relaxation. Only two patients had a fall in systolic blood pressure of more than 20% following induction. No regurgitation occurred. The technique may be suitable for skilled anaesthetists in cases when suxamethonium is relatively contraindicated, when large doses of pancuronium can be used or when hypotension is likely to follow induction.

摘要

对100例有呕吐或反流风险的患者研究了一种使用泮库溴铵和硫喷妥钠进行“快速诱导”的方法。在诱导至插管时间、声带活动及诱导期间对刺激的反应方面,该技术不如硫喷妥钠/琥珀胆碱。6例因肌肉松弛不佳导致插管困难。诱导后仅2例患者收缩压下降超过20%。未发生反流。当琥珀胆碱相对禁忌、可使用大剂量泮库溴铵或诱导后可能出现低血压时,该技术可能适用于技术熟练的麻醉医生。

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