Reding D J, Krauska M L, Lappe K A, Fischer V V
Cancer Pract. 1994 Sep-Oct;2(5):353.
To respond to major needs expressed by 15 farm family focus group participants, education interventions were designed to overcome barriers to primary prevention for skin cancer. Farmers are at high risk for developing skin cancer because of occupational exposure. In an attempt to increase skin cancer prevention education in a rural population, three demonstration projects were developed and field tested. Projects were designed to overcome barriers defined by the focus groups. One project evaluated a school-based education intervention. A second project evaluated a family-based education intervention. Knowledge gain was the evaluation endpoint of these two projects. Significant knowledge gain was demonstrated for these projects. A third project was designed to deliver skin cancer information directly to farmers using veterinarians. Farmers found this method of delivery acceptable.
为回应15名农场家庭焦点小组参与者提出的主要需求，设计了教育干预措施以克服皮肤癌一级预防的障碍。由于职业暴露，农民患皮肤癌的风险很高。为了增加农村人口的皮肤癌预防教育，开展并实地测试了三个示范项目。这些项目旨在克服焦点小组确定的障碍。一个项目评估了以学校为基础的教育干预措施。第二个项目评估了以家庭为基础的教育干预措施。知识获取是这两个项目的评估终点。这些项目显示出显著的知识获取。第三个项目旨在通过兽医直接向农民提供皮肤癌信息。农民认为这种信息传递方式是可以接受的。
