Curr Biol. 1995 Jan 1;5(1):37-9. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00012-1.
Sex determination in flies relies on the different ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes in XX females and XY males. Mammals have a male-determining Y-linked gene, but may retain dosage-related elements.
果蝇的性别决定取决于XX雌性和XY雄性中X染色体与常染色体的不同比例。哺乳动物有一个位于Y染色体上的雄性决定基因,但可能保留与剂量相关的元件。