Satyapal K S, Rambiritch V, Pillai G
Department of Anatomy, University of Durban-Westville, South Africa.
Clin Anat. 1995;8(1):51-5. doi: 10.1002/ca.980080109.
Modern surgical and radiological techniques dictate a reappraisal and definition of the renal venous anatomy. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and morphometry of additional renal veins. One hundred fifty-three morphologically normal en bloc renal specimens were randomly selected from post-mortem examinations. Single additional renal veins were common on the right side (26%), while it was rare on the left side (2.6%). Second additional renal veins occurred infrequently on the right side (5%). Since additional renal veins may be encountered more than occasionally, it is worthwhile emphasizing their presence particularly to the transplant surgeon and the angiologist.
现代外科手术和放射技术要求对肾静脉解剖结构进行重新评估和定义。本研究的目的是调查额外肾静脉的发生率和形态学特征。从尸检中随机选取了153个形态正常的完整肾脏标本。右侧单支额外肾静脉较为常见（26%），而左侧则很少见（2.6%）。右侧出现第二支额外肾静脉的情况较少（5%）。由于额外肾静脉并非偶尔可见，尤其值得向移植外科医生和血管造影医生强调其存在。
