Partsch B, Jochmann W, Partsch H
Dermatologischen Abteilung, Wilhelminenspitals der Stadt Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1994;144(22-23):565-8.
Various skin changes are undoubtedly caused or at least promoted by smoking. The present literature seems to concentrate mainly on active cigarette smokers, rather than on other kinds of nicotine consumption or on the effects of passive smoking. Unquestionable sequelae of cigarette smoking are the occurrence of yellow fingers, enhanced wrinkling especially in the faces of females, precancerous lesions and squamous cell carcinomas on lips and oral mucosa, vasospasms and obliterations of large arteries as well as of small skin vessels. The toxicomania is often associated with other addictions as e.g. alcoholism. The main emphasis in medical care of our population should lie in facilitating smoking cessation as well as in an effective prevention.
各种皮肤变化无疑是由吸烟引起的，或者至少是由吸烟促成的。目前的文献似乎主要集中在主动吸烟的人身上，而不是其他类型的尼古丁消费或被动吸烟的影响。吸烟无疑会导致手指变黄、皱纹增多，尤其是女性面部皱纹增多、嘴唇和口腔黏膜出现癌前病变和鳞状细胞癌、大血管以及皮肤小血管的血管痉挛和闭塞。毒瘾常常与其他成瘾行为如酗酒有关。我们人群医疗保健的主要重点应在于促进戒烟以及进行有效预防。
