Tsuchida Y, Fukuda O
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Jan;34(1):95-8. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199501000-00021.
We present 3 patients with minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum. The first patient has a number of malformations such as minor cleft nose, notch of the left nostril rim and vermilion, and bifid frenula of the upper lip and right accessory ear, whereas the second patient had a notch of the vermilion and the third patient had minor ocular hypertelorism. The clinical findings observed in these patients suggest that a minor malformation of skin and soft tissue between the unilateral columella and philtrum is a focal fetal dysplasia that developed as a result of embryological failure in the ipsilateral medial nasal process and that these minor malformations are a type of facial cleft.
我们报告3例单侧鼻小柱与人中之间皮肤及软组织轻度畸形的患者。首例患者有多种畸形，如轻度鼻裂、左侧鼻孔缘及唇红切迹、上唇双叶系带及右侧副耳；第二例患者有唇红切迹；第三例患者有轻度眼距增宽。这些患者的临床表现提示，单侧鼻小柱与人中之间皮肤及软组织的轻度畸形是一种局限性胎儿发育异常，是同侧内侧鼻突胚胎发育失败的结果，且这些轻度畸形属于面裂的一种类型。
