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墨西哥92家医院图书馆的描述性研究。

A descriptive study of ninety-two hospital libraries in Mexico.

作者信息

Macías-Chapula C A

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencia de la Información, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México, D.F.

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1995 Jan;83(1):66-70.

Abstract

This work reports on the existing situation of ninety-two hospital libraries, located at Mexico's Social Security Institute (IMSS). A descriptive, systems approach was used to explore the physical structure and space of the libraries, staff, furniture, equipment, collections, services, organization and management, and users. Structured interviews were applied to each hospital library, and a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. A "control" system, designed to measure the status of each library, was applied through the assignment of values to several indicators, derived from IMSS policy manuals. This procedure helped to identify which library was "more" or "less" adequate to IMSS standards. Within the rank of 10 to 1 (10 = optimum; 1 = minimum), the mean rank of IMSS hospital libraries was 6. The major deficiencies found were those related to furniture (ranked 4) and services (ranked 5) and the lack of library professionals found in 92% of the libraries.

摘要

这项工作报告了位于墨西哥社会保障局(IMSS)的92家医院图书馆的现状。采用描述性的系统方法来探究图书馆的物理结构与空间、工作人员、家具、设备、馆藏、服务、组织与管理以及用户情况。对每家医院图书馆进行了结构化访谈,并使用问卷作为收集数据的工具。通过根据IMSS政策手册为若干指标赋值,应用了一个旨在衡量各图书馆状况的“对照”系统。这一程序有助于确定哪家图书馆“更”或“较不”符合IMSS标准。在10至1的排名中(10 = 最佳;1 = 最差),IMSS医院图书馆的平均排名为6。发现的主要不足之处在于家具(排名第4)和服务(排名第5),以及92%的图书馆缺乏图书馆专业人员。

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