Regulation of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase in human fibroblasts.

The F1F0-ATPase activity of mitochondrial complex V can be rapidly measured in sonicated preparations of monolayer skin fibroblast cultures from children. We show that direct regulation at the level of ATP-synthase occurs in these cell preparations. ATP-synthase capacity is decreased in response to blocking of the respiratory chain by cyanide (mimicking anoxia) or uncoupling of mitochondria. ATP-synthase capacity falls to 60% and 35% of control, respectively. Up-regulation of ATP-synthase can be demonstrated in fibroblasts exposed to 4 mmol/l calcium (127% of control). Mitochondrial recovery was unchanged under the different incubation conditions as judged by the activity of mitochondrial marker enzymes. We conclude that direct regulation at the level of ATP-synthase occurs in vivo in human fibroblasts. The naturally occurring inhibitor protein IF1 and the calcium binding inhibitor protein CaBI may be involved in this regulation of ATP-synthase.