Nijhuis K
Clio Med. 1995;27:49-67.
Our view of the meeting of Greek doctors and Roman patients is not yet clear and not well-balanced in that its non-medical aspects have been over-emphasized. It is useful to look at current work of medical anthropologists and to see if we can define the problem itself more clearly by borrowing their analysis of health care systems. Furthermore, a medical anthropological approach, in which as much importance is attached to the more strictly medical issues as to external influences in assessing, for example, the effectiveness of patient-practitioner relationships, allows us to shift the focus of the discourse.
我们对于希腊医生与罗马患者相遇的看法尚不明晰,且失衡之处在于其非医学方面被过度强调了。审视医学人类学家当前的研究工作,看看我们能否通过借鉴他们对医疗保健系统的分析,更清晰地界定问题本身,这是很有帮助的。此外,医学人类学的方法在评估医患关系有效性等方面,对更严格意义上的医学问题和外部影响给予同等重视,这使我们能够转移讨论的焦点。