This paper looks at a variety of relatively unfamiliar texts in which doctors are reported as acting together, in worship, in medical groups, in practice, and in teaching. It concludes that there may have been far more healers than has been often supposed, who learned their medicine in a variety of ways. Their social status depended to a large extent on the community in which they practised, but, for the most part, doctors associated, or were presumed to associate, with craftsmen of moderate wealth and were rarely part of the local elite.
本文研究了各种相对不太为人熟悉的文本,这些文本记载了医生们在礼拜、医学团体、行医及教学中共同行动的情况。研究得出结论,医者的数量可能远比人们通常认为的要多,他们通过多种方式学习医术。他们的社会地位在很大程度上取决于他们行医的社区,但在大多数情况下,医生与中等财富的工匠交往,或者被认为与他们交往,很少成为当地精英的一部分。