Glatzel P M
Landeskrankenhaus Merzig.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1995 Feb;63(2):49-58. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996602.
The cybernetic model of interaction of the early system therapy was derived from the concept of feedback mechanisms. It is based upon the assumption that living beings interact with each other as open systems and thereby exchange information. The model can easily be used for the description and explanation of the therapeutic interactions in all schools of psychotherapy, but it is very abstract. In contrast, in the biosystem theory of Maturana living beings as autopoietic systems are operationally and cognitively closed. Exchange of information among them is not possible. Together with the so-called "radical constructivism" this theory has increasingly influenced system therapy over the past ten years and stimulated the development of an alternative model by which the interaction between therapist and client can be described differently and explained in a new way. The model does not only allow the pragmatic integration of all methods of psychotherapy, but also the design of a therapeutic approach including all schools, which is roughly sketched here and called "general system therapy".
早期系统治疗交互作用的控制论模型源自反馈机制的概念。它基于这样一种假设，即生物作为开放系统相互作用，从而交换信息。该模型可轻松用于描述和解释所有心理治疗流派中的治疗性交互作用，但它非常抽象。相比之下，在马图拉纳的生物系统理论中，生物作为自创生系统在操作和认知上是封闭的。它们之间不可能进行信息交换。在过去十年里，该理论与所谓的“激进建构主义”一起，对系统治疗产生了越来越大的影响，并促使一种替代模型的发展，通过该模型可以以不同方式描述治疗师与来访者之间的交互作用，并以新的方式进行解释。该模型不仅允许对所有心理治疗方法进行实用的整合，还允许设计一种涵盖所有流派的治疗方法，在此大致勾勒并称为“通用系统治疗”。
