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维生素D在有毒金属吸收中的作用:综述

The role of vitamin D in toxic metal absorption: a review.

作者信息

Moon J

机构信息

National College of Naturopathic Medicine, Portland Oregon 97216.

出版信息

J Am Coll Nutr. 1994 Dec;13(6):559-64. doi: 10.1080/07315724.1994.10718447.

DOI:10.1080/07315724.1994.10718447
PMID:7706586
Abstract

Vitamin D increases intestinal calcium and phosphate absorption. Not so well known, however, is that vitamin D stimulates the co-absorption of other essential minerals like magnesium, iron, and zinc; toxic metals including lead, cadmium, aluminum, and cobalt; and radioactive isotopes such as strontium and cesium. Vitamin D may contribute to the pathologies induced by toxic metals by increasing their absorption and retention. Reciprocally, lead, cadmium, aluminum, and strontium interfere with normal vitamin D metabolism by blocking renal synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. This is the first review of the role of the vitamin D endocrine system in metal toxicology.

摘要

维生素D可增加肠道对钙和磷的吸收。然而,鲜为人知的是,维生素D会刺激其他必需矿物质(如镁、铁和锌)、有毒金属(包括铅、镉、铝和钴)以及放射性同位素(如锶和铯)的共同吸收。维生素D可能通过增加有毒金属的吸收和潴留而导致由其引发的病理状况。相反,铅、镉、铝和锶会通过阻断肾脏合成1,25-二羟基维生素D来干扰正常的维生素D代谢。这是首篇关于维生素D内分泌系统在金属毒理学中作用的综述。

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