Ruble K, Long C, Connor K
Pediatr Nurs. 1994 Nov-Dec;20(6):553-7.
Venous and arterial catheters are being used with increasing frequency in pediatric populations. As part of the comprehensive management of these catheters, nurses need to be aware of the more common catheter-related thrombus problems. An understanding of pharmacologic treatment using Streptokinase and Urokinase for thrombus in central lines, hemodialysis grafts, and umbilical artery catheters can help nurses develop protocols to care for patients with these devices. The appropriate use of thrombolytic therapy can restore function to many catheters thereby saving the patient the cost and morbidity associated with removal and replacement of a dysfunctional catheter.
静脉导管和动脉导管在儿科人群中的使用频率越来越高。作为这些导管综合管理的一部分，护士需要了解更常见的与导管相关的血栓问题。了解使用链激酶和尿激酶治疗中心静脉导管、血液透析移植物和脐动脉导管中的血栓的药物治疗方法，有助于护士制定针对使用这些装置的患者的护理方案。适当使用溶栓疗法可以恢复许多导管的功能，从而为患者节省与移除和更换功能失调导管相关的费用和发病率。
