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[规范社会科学中知识的客观性与主观性]

[Objectivity and subjectivity of knowledge in nomological social sciences].

作者信息

Zepf S

机构信息

Institut für Klinische Psychotherapie, Universität Homburg/Saar.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1995;41(1):17-29.

PMID:7709655
Abstract

In this article the question is discussed in how far the processes of understanding in the nomological social sciences an "objectivication", which is demanded of psychoanalysts, can be used for psychoanalytically gained insights to human behavior. For one it is shown that it is impossible in principle to verify or falsify hypotheses within the nomologically oriented methodological self understanding. Furthermore the logical, empirical scientific process obligated to proving hypotheses is pursued in the perspective of a psychoanalytic social psychology and the thesis is developed that these insights, which are gained in nomological research projects are also always products of neurotic-blind interaction, so that nothing can be said of the value of knowledge gained in these research findings as long as the scientists do not clarify their research practice psychoanalytically.

摘要

在本文中,我们探讨了这样一个问题:在规范的社会科学中,理解过程作为精神分析学家所要求的一种“客观化”,在多大程度上可用于对人类行为的精神分析洞察。一方面,研究表明,在以规范为导向的方法论自我理解中,原则上不可能验证或证伪假设。此外,从精神分析社会心理学的角度出发,探讨了为证明假设而必须遵循的逻辑实证科学过程,并提出论点:在规范研究项目中获得的这些见解,始终也是神经症性盲目互动的产物。因此,只要科学家们不从精神分析角度阐明他们的研究实践,就无法对这些研究结果中所获知识的价值作出任何评价。

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