Andradas Aragonés V, Fernández San Martín I M
Centro de salud Juan de la Cierva, Getafe-Madrid.
Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1994 Jan-Feb;68(1):203-12.
To describe health behavior of students about diet, alcohol and tobacco, dental-oral hygiene, leisure time activities and interpersonal relations.
942 Students have been carried out. Children come from six schools of the town of Parla (in the south of Madrid). They are from 9 to 14 years old. The instruments have been made for this study, helping by teachers of EGB.
50% of the students doesn't eat any food at 12 o'clock, after drinking a glass of milk only at breakfast (8 o'clock). 10% never eats greens. 37% of the children in the upper level drinks alcohol sometimes and, in the same level, 12% smokes sometimes. Around 25% of children brush their teeth three times in the day. The students watch television three hours and half, means, in the day. The communication with the teacher is evaluated from "not too bad" to "bad" by 70% of the students of upper level. 42% and 39.4% of the children talks about abortion and contraceptives, respectively, with nobody.
In general, girls have better habits than boys. Only exercise is more prevalent in the boys than in the girls.
描述学生在饮食、酒精和烟草、口腔卫生、休闲活动及人际关系方面的健康行为。
对942名学生进行了调查。这些孩子来自马德里南部帕拉镇的六所学校。他们年龄在9至14岁之间。本研究采用了专门制作的工具，并得到了小学教育阶段（EGB）教师的协助。
50%的学生在12点时不吃任何食物，仅在早餐（8点）时喝一杯牛奶。10%的学生从不吃绿色蔬菜。高年级中37%的孩子有时饮酒，同年级中12%的孩子有时吸烟。约25%的孩子每天刷牙三次。学生们平均每天看电视三个半小时。高年级70%的学生对与教师的沟通评价为“不太差”至“差”。42%和39.4%的孩子分别从未与任何人谈论过堕胎和避孕问题。
总体而言，女孩的习惯比男孩好。只有锻炼在男孩中比在女孩中更普遍。
