Harych H
Abteilung Sozialmedizin, TU Dresden.
Gesundheitswesen. 1995 Feb;57(2):82-5.
1628 patients of general practitioners in Saxonia were asked and clinically examined in 1993 to find out the context between unemployment and health conditions. Surprisingly, the working people who "only" worry about losing their jobs were more concerned than the unemployed ones. However, more than 50% of the women and 41% of the men were troubled by this problem. The worried people reported about 23% a bad health condition but only 20.5% of the unemployed and 14% of the working people who had no fear of losing their place of work. In addition, those who were worried suffered from high social strain and more chronic diseases. In East Germany, this population is more disposed to health risks than any other one today, especially the unemployed. The family doctors will often be the first and only persons who will be able to recognise these connections.
1993年，对萨克森州的1628名全科医生的患者进行了询问并进行了临床检查，以找出失业与健康状况之间的关联。令人惊讶的是，那些“仅仅”担心失去工作的在职人员比失业人员更忧心忡忡。然而，超过50%的女性和41%的男性受此问题困扰。忧心忡忡的人群中有23%报告健康状况不佳，而失业人员中这一比例为20.5%，不担心失去工作岗位的在职人员中这一比例为14%。此外，忧心忡忡者承受着较高的社会压力，患有更多慢性病。在东德，这一人群如今比其他任何人群都更容易面临健康风险，尤其是失业者。家庭医生往往将是首批且唯一能够认识到这些关联的人。
