Wyatt J P, Beattie T F
Department of Accident and Emergency, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Injury. 1995 Mar;26(2):87-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(95)92182-a.
Skiing on artificial ski slopes is enjoyed by a large number of children, but the rate and types of injuries amongst young skiers is unknown. During a 1 year prospective study the rate of injury was one per 394 h skied. One hundred and twelve children sustained 116 injuries, including 52 fractures. The ratio of upper to lower limb injuries was 4.5 to 1, with the thumb being the most commonly injured site. Although most injuries resulted from simple falls, five of the 12 patients with the most severe injuries (requiring admission), had injured themselves by crashing into the barrier at the bottom. It is concluded that the rate of injury to children on this artificial ski slope is unacceptably high. Measures are suggested to improve safety for children. These include: increasing supervision, carefully controlling numbers, enforcing the use of thumbless mittens with restrictions on the use of ski poles, increasing the 'run-off' area and improving padding on the barriers at the bottom. The different requirements of children from adults deserve consideration when introducing them to what were once 'adult' sports.
大量儿童喜欢在人工滑雪坡上滑雪,但年轻滑雪者受伤的发生率和类型尚不清楚。在一项为期1年的前瞻性研究中,每滑雪394小时的受伤率为1次。112名儿童共受伤116次,其中包括52处骨折。上肢与下肢受伤的比例为4.5比1,拇指是最常受伤的部位。虽然大多数损伤是由简单摔倒所致,但12名伤势最严重(需要住院)的患者中有5人是撞到坡底的障碍物而受伤。研究得出结论,在这个人工滑雪坡上儿童受伤率高得令人无法接受。建议采取措施提高儿童的安全性。这些措施包括:加强监管、严格控制人数、强制使用无拇指手套并限制滑雪杖的使用、增加“缓冲区”面积以及改善坡底障碍物的缓冲垫。在让儿童参与曾经是“成人”的运动项目时,应考虑儿童与成人的不同需求。