Sharp M, Schill T
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale 62901, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1995 Apr;64(2):270-8. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6402_7.
This study attempts to determine whether the Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale (CSDS; Kelley, Byrne, et al., 1985) would be better described as a measure of impulsiveness or self-defeating behavior in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., Rev. [DSM-III-R]; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) diagnostic sense. Subjects completed the CSDS, the Self-Defeating Scale (Schill, 1990), and measures of restraint, distress, and psychopathy. Based on the correlations among these scales, we suggest that the CSDS is better described as a measure of impulsiveness, poor judgment, and immediate gratification, rather than a measure of Self-Defeating Personality, which keeps the individual in a victim position.
本研究试图确定《慢性自我毁灭量表》（CSDS；凯利、伯恩等人，1985年）是否更宜被描述为《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第3版，修订版[DSM-III-R]；美国精神病学协会，1987年）诊断意义上的冲动性或自我挫败行为的一种测量工具。受试者完成了CSDS、自我挫败量表（希尔，1990年）以及关于克制、痛苦和精神病态的测量。基于这些量表之间的相关性，我们认为CSDS更宜被描述为一种冲动性、判断力差和即时满足感的测量工具，而非一种将个体置于受害者地位的自我挫败型人格的测量工具。
