Mattson M E, Allen J P, Longabaugh R, Nickless C J, Connors G J, Kadden R M
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, Maryland 20892-7003.
J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 1994 Dec;12:16-29. doi: 10.15288/jsas.1994.s12.16.
During the past 20 years researchers have become increasingly interested in exploring the benefits of differential assignment of alcoholics to treatments based on client-specific characteristics, rather than searching for a single "most effective" intervention for all clients. Thirty-one empirical studies on "client-treatment matching" are reviewed, particularly from the perspective of how research methodology in this area has evolved. In addition, general observations are provided on how research methodology on this topic can be further enhanced. Finally, several promising interactions between client characteristics and particular interventions are noted, based on empirical studies to date.
在过去20年里，研究人员越来越热衷于探索根据个体特征对酗酒者进行差异化治疗的益处，而非寻找一种适用于所有患者的“最有效”单一干预措施。本文回顾了31项关于“患者-治疗匹配”的实证研究，尤其关注该领域研究方法是如何演变的。此外，还对如何进一步改进该主题的研究方法给出了总体看法。最后，基于目前的实证研究，指出了患者特征与特定干预措施之间一些有前景的相互作用。
