Mattson M E, Donovan D M
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Clinical and Prevention Research, Rockville, Maryland 20892-7003.
J Stud Alcohol Suppl. 1994 Dec;12:163-6. doi: 10.15288/jsas.1994.s12.163.
As validated and improved alcoholism treatment methods emerge from Project MATCH and other studies, a dedicated and systematic effort will be needed to incorporate them into ongoing programs, to monitor their success in real world settings and to make adjustments and refinements as needed. Accomplishing this involves responsibilities for both researchers and practitioners. A complex continuum of activities designed to move interventions from research to practice is common to all therapeutic areas, with a fundamental component being researcher-provider interactions. Challenges include "debunking" myths; realistic evaluations of the feasibility of making changes in the treatment system; effective communication between providers and researchers; and proactive guidance from leaders who set standards of practice. Findings from relevant studies in alcoholism research can be assimilated into the treatment system with as little delay as possible as linkages between researchers and providers are strengthened. These linkages will be further strengthened by research in organizational, management and delivery mechanisms conducted by emerging applied research areas such as health services.
随着来自“匹配计划”及其他研究的经过验证和改进的酗酒治疗方法不断涌现，将需要付出专注且系统的努力，把这些方法纳入现行项目，在现实环境中监测其成效，并根据需要进行调整和完善。做到这一点涉及研究人员和从业者双方的责任。所有治疗领域都有一系列旨在将干预措施从研究转化为实践的复杂活动，其中一个基本要素是研究人员与提供者之间的互动。挑战包括“破除”神话；对治疗系统进行变革的可行性进行现实评估；提供者与研究人员之间的有效沟通；以及由设定实践标准的领导者提供积极指导。随着研究人员与提供者之间的联系得到加强，酗酒研究相关研究的结果可以尽快被纳入治疗系统。新兴应用研究领域（如卫生服务）所开展的组织、管理和提供机制研究将进一步加强这些联系。
