Reinhardt M, Junge P, Staub U, Moser E
Abteilung Nuklearmedizin des Klinikums, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, FRG.
Nuklearmedizin. 1995 Feb;34(1):15-9.
Despite the voluntary iodine prophylaxis in Germany no significant change in the iodine supplementation was observed in the last two decades in Southern Badenia. This finding relates to urinary iodine excretion as well as to goiter prevalence and thyroid volume. The comparison with studies from the 30es and 50es shows significant changes, however. There were relevant regional differences in goiter prevalence and iodine supply in Southern Badenia at that time. The supply of more iodine-containing food could be improved for all walks of life by raising the general standard of life. Actually, there are no longer regional differences in iodine supply and goiter volume in Southern Badenia. However, in 95% of patients investigated the urinary iodine excretion is still below the minimum of 150 micrograms iodine/g creatinine recommended by WHO.
尽管德国实施了自愿性碘预防措施，但在过去二十年中，巴登符腾堡州南部的碘补充情况并未出现显著变化。这一发现与尿碘排泄、甲状腺肿患病率以及甲状腺体积有关。然而，与20世纪30年代和50年代的研究相比，变化显著。当时，巴登符腾堡州南部的甲状腺肿患病率和碘供应存在显著的地区差异。通过提高总体生活水平，可以改善各阶层人群更多含碘食物的供应。实际上，巴登符腾堡州南部的碘供应和甲状腺肿体积已不再存在地区差异。然而，在95%接受调查的患者中，尿碘排泄仍低于世界卫生组织建议的最低值150微克碘/克肌酐。
