Jensen M V, Tüchsen F
Arbejdsmedicinsk afdeling, Arbejdsmiljøinstituttet, København.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1995 Mar 13;157(11):1519-23.
All Danish occupational groups were screened for an increased risk of hospitalization due to a prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc (PLID) (ICD-8: 725.11). A cohort of all gainfully employed Danes aged 20 to 59 years in 1981 was followed-up for 10 years for first hospitalization with PLID. A Standardized Hospitalization Ratio was calculated using all economically active persons as the reference group. Male groups with an elevated risk were found in building and construction, the iron and metal industry, in the food and nutrition sector and in occupational driving. Almost all groups of professional drivers had an elevated risk. Female groups with an elevated risk were mainly found in the same industries, but home helps, service workers in the private sector and sewing machine operators also had an elevated risk. We conclude that there are significant and systematic differences between occupational groups as concerns the risk of hospital admission due to PLID.
对丹麦所有职业群体进行了筛查，以确定因腰椎间盘突出症（PLID）（国际疾病分类第8版：725.11）导致住院风险增加的情况。对1981年年龄在20至59岁之间所有有酬就业的丹麦人组成的队列进行了为期10年的随访，以了解首次因PLID住院的情况。使用所有从事经济活动的人员作为参照组计算标准化住院率。发现建筑施工、钢铁和金属行业、食品与营养部门以及职业驾驶领域的男性群体风险升高。几乎所有职业司机群体的风险都升高。风险升高的女性群体主要出现在相同行业，但家庭帮佣、私营部门服务人员和缝纫机操作员的风险也升高。我们得出结论，在因PLID入院风险方面，职业群体之间存在显著且系统的差异。
