Yokoi H, Kuma H
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Front Med Biol Eng. 1994;6(3):209-32.
With regard to the better display of visual stimuli, one of the key parameters to match with human short-term memory is the presentation time of the information. We have studied the optimum-apportionment modes of the presentation time of seven Roman alphabet letters sequentially presented to five young males by means of our time-continuous model of short-term memory. These modes are thought to allow for the easiest retention by the short-term memory. The average optimum-apportionment mode, as an average of individual scores of the optimum-apportionment mode, was also obtained. With free-recall experiments using the Roman characters, four constants for the model were determined for the subjects. Then, the theoretical optimum-apportionment modes were calculated using a computer simulation for each subject. With slight modifications of these results, eight types of apportionment modes were obtained. The most efficient mode for the recall of the Roman characters in the free-recall experiment was determined as the optimum-apportionment mode of the individual.
关于视觉刺激的更好呈现，与人类短期记忆相匹配的关键参数之一是信息的呈现时间。我们通过短期记忆的时间连续模型，研究了依次向五名年轻男性呈现七个罗马字母时呈现时间的最佳分配模式。这些模式被认为能使短期记忆最容易地保留信息。还获得了平均最佳分配模式，即最佳分配模式的个体分数的平均值。通过使用罗马字符的自由回忆实验，为受试者确定了模型的四个常数。然后，使用计算机模拟为每个受试者计算理论最佳分配模式。对这些结果稍作修改后，获得了八种分配模式。在自由回忆实验中，确定了对罗马字符回忆最有效的模式作为个体的最佳分配模式。
