Feierl G, Pschaid A, Sixl B, Marth E
Institute of Hygiene, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Austria.
Zentralbl Bakteriol. 1994 Nov;281(4):471-4. doi: 10.1016/s0934-8840(11)80333-6.
Salmonella spp. and thermophilic Campylobacter spp. are the most important diarrhea-causing pathogens in the area investigated in Styria, Austria. The isolation rate of Campylobacter in the more than 62,000 stool specimens investigated in the six-year period between 1988 and 1993 ranged between 1.90% in 1988 and 3.58% in 1991. The testing of susceptibility to nalidixic acid has been an usual characteristic for species identification. Nalidixic acid-resistant strains were rare in 1988-1990, but in the summer of 1991, we found an increasing number of these isolates. At the same time, we learnt about the increasing use of enrofloxacin in veterinary medicine, especially in the poultry industry, and therefore we started routine testing of Campylobacter spp. susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in 1992. In 1992, the resistance rate to ciprofloxacin was already 16.9%, rising to 22.1% in 1993.
沙门氏菌属和嗜热弯曲菌属是奥地利施蒂里亚州所调查地区最重要的致腹泻病原体。在1988年至1993年的六年期间，对超过62000份粪便标本进行检测，弯曲菌的分离率在1988年为1.90%，在1991年为3.58%。对萘啶酸的药敏试验一直是菌种鉴定的一个常见特征。1988 - 1990年，耐萘啶酸菌株很少见，但在1991年夏天，我们发现此类分离株数量不断增加。与此同时，我们了解到恩诺沙星在兽医学中，尤其是在家禽业中的使用日益增加，因此我们在1992年开始对弯曲菌属进行环丙沙星药敏常规检测。1992年，对环丙沙星的耐药率已达16.9%，1993年升至22.1%。
