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头孢唑林:与氨苄西林在呼吸道及泌尿系统感染中的比较及根据列线图调整剂量

Cephazolin: a comparison to ampicillin in respiratory and urinary infections with dosage regulation by a nomogram.

作者信息

Benner E J, Kranhold J F, Bush W G

出版信息

Scott Med J. 1976 Sep;20(5):244-7. doi: 10.1177/003693307502000514.

DOI:10.1177/003693307502000514
PMID:772809
Abstract

Cephazolin sodium was shown to be as effective as ampicillin in the treatment of respiratory and urinary system infections in patients who were infected with susceptible organisms and had a much less troublesome side reaction rate of hypersensitivity type. In addition, it was found that predictable blood levels of cephazolin could be obtained in patients with renal failure when dosage was regulated according to a nomogram calculated from the patient's serum half-life based on clearance of creatinine.

摘要

头孢唑林钠在治疗感染了敏感菌的患者的呼吸系统和泌尿系统感染方面,被证明与氨苄西林一样有效,且过敏型副作用发生率低得多。此外,还发现对于肾衰竭患者,根据由患者血清半衰期(基于肌酐清除率计算)得出的列线图来调整剂量时,可获得可预测的头孢唑林血药浓度。

相似文献

1
Cephazolin: a comparison to ampicillin in respiratory and urinary infections with dosage regulation by a nomogram.头孢唑林:与氨苄西林在呼吸道及泌尿系统感染中的比较及根据列线图调整剂量
Scott Med J. 1976 Sep;20(5):244-7. doi: 10.1177/003693307502000514.
2
[The role of ampicillin in antibiotic therapy with special reference to laboratory findings].[氨苄西林在抗生素治疗中的作用,特别提及实验室检查结果]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1966 Jul;16(7):814-8.
3
Cephazolin treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia and urinary tract infections.头孢唑林治疗肺炎球菌肺炎和尿路感染。
Scott Med J. 1976 Sep;20(5):248-54. doi: 10.1177/003693307502000515.
4
Cephradine and ampicillin in urinary infection.头孢拉定与氨苄西林治疗尿路感染
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1977 May;3(3):219-25. doi: 10.1093/jac/3.3.219.
5
[Cephacetrile (C 36278-Ba), a new antibiotic of the cephalosporin group. Pharmacokinetics and clinical investigation].[头孢乙腈(C 36278-Ba),一种新型头孢菌素类抗生素。药代动力学及临床研究]
Arzneimittelforschung. 1974 Sep;24(9b):1497-1501.
6
[Chemotherapeutic study of ampicillin in experimental infections].[氨苄西林在实验性感染中的化疗研究]
Antibiotiki. 1968 Sep;13(9):815-20.
7
An evaluation of cephradine oral suspension in the treatment of bacterial infections of infants and children.头孢拉定口服混悬液治疗婴幼儿细菌感染的疗效评估。
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1977 Sep;16(9):835-7. doi: 10.1177/000992287701600918.
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Clinical evaluation of cephalexin in urinary tract infection.
Postgrad Med J. 1970 Oct:Suppl:28-30.
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The prevalence of ampicillin, cephalosporin and sulphonamide resistance amongst urinary tract pathogens.尿路病原体中氨苄西林、头孢菌素和磺胺类耐药性的流行情况。
Scott Med J. 1976 Sep;20(5):232-5. doi: 10.1177/003693307502000511.
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Studies of absorption, excretion, antibacterial and clinical effect of cephalexin.头孢氨苄的吸收、排泄、抗菌及临床效果研究。
Scand J Infect Dis. 1970;2(2):131-8. doi: 10.3109/inf.1970.2.issue-2.10.