Denton F T, Gafni A, Spencer B G
CMAJ. 1995 May 1;152(9):1389-91.
In this issue (see pages 1395 to 1398) Eva Ryten questions the validity of the data that supported the projection of a surplus of physicians in Ontario over the next two decades, as presented in an earlier article in CMAJ by Denton, Gafni and Spencer. The authors maintain that the data they used were appropriate. Although the average annual growth rate for the early 1990s calculated from Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) billing data is somewhat lower than the rate they projected for the decade as a whole, the OHIP-based rate is much closer to their figure than Ryten's rate. They also disagree with Ryten in their belief that the recent reduction of medical school enrollment will have a negligible effect on the physician population by the year 2000. They argue too that Ryten misunderstands the nature of the imbalance they project between the availability of intern and resident services and the requirements for those services. Finally, the authors note that there is an argument for setting requirements for practising physicians at levels lower than they had assumed. For that reason, even if the supply of practising physicians were to grow less rapidly than projected, a substantial surplus could still result by the year 2000.
在本期杂志(见第1395至1398页)中,伊娃·赖滕对支持安大略省未来二十年医生过剩预测的数据的有效性提出质疑,这些数据曾在《加拿大医学协会杂志》早些时候登顿、加夫尼和斯宾塞撰写的一篇文章中有所呈现。作者坚称他们所使用的数据是恰当的。尽管根据安大略省医疗保险计划(OHIP)计费数据计算出的20世纪90年代初的年均增长率略低于他们对整个十年所预测的增长率,但基于OHIP的增长率比赖滕的增长率更接近他们的数据。他们还不同意赖滕的观点,即他们认为近期医学院招生人数的减少到2000年对医生数量的影响可以忽略不计。他们还争辩说,赖滕误解了他们所预测的实习医生和住院医生服务可获得量与这些服务需求之间失衡的性质。最后,作者指出,有人主张将执业医生的要求设定在低于他们所设想的水平。出于这个原因,即使执业医生的供应增长速度比预测的要慢,到2000年仍可能产生大量过剩。