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[慢性血液透析:60岁以上患者生活质量评估方案]

[Chronic hemodialysis: program for evaluating the quality of life of patients over 60 years old].

作者信息

Elgueta L, Mañalich J, Saffie A

机构信息

Sección Nefrología, Hospital Clínico, Santiago de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1994 Jun;122(6):679-85.

PMID:7732213
Abstract

The aim of this work was to assess the quality of life of 87 patients older than 60 years, out of 200 undergoing chronic hemodialysis in 9 centers at Santiago. A visual analog scale, with scores ranging from 0 (bad) to 100 (optimal) and a specific questionnaire about the impact of hemodialysis in daily activities, with scores ranging from -10 (severe limitation) to +10 (no limitation) were applied to patients and their attending nurses. Using the visual analog scale, patients assessed their quality of life in 51.7%, and health personnel in 61.3%. Patients had a questionnaire score of 2.3. Quality of life scores were inversely correlated with the condition of being diabetic and the number of hospital admissions.

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估圣地亚哥9个中心接受慢性血液透析的200名患者中87名60岁以上患者的生活质量。对患者及其护理人员使用了视觉模拟量表(分数范围为0分(差)至100分(最佳))以及一份关于血液透析对日常活动影响的特定问卷(分数范围为-10分(严重受限)至+10分(无受限))。使用视觉模拟量表,患者对其生活质量的评估占51.7%,医护人员的评估占61.3%。患者的问卷得分为2.3分。生活质量得分与糖尿病病情及住院次数呈负相关。

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