dell'Omo M, Muzi G, Cantisani T A, Ercolani S, Accattoli M P, Abbritti G
Institute of Occupational Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy.
Occup Environ Med. 1995 Mar;52(3):211-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.52.3.211.
Many cases of work related compression neuropathy of the ulnar and median nerves at the wrist have been described. This report presents a case of bilateral distal neuropathy of the median and ulnar nerves in a parquet floorer, who laid wooden block flooring by hand and used the palms and volar surface of both hands to hit the blocks into place. He also used an electric sander and polisher. Bilateral numbness and paraesthesias in all fingers had been present for about one year. Clinical examination was normal; the neurological assessment indicated slight impairment in response to tactile, heat, and pain stimuli in all 10 fingers. Electroneurography showed increased distal motor latencies of median and ulnar nerves at both wrists, although the lower limbs were normal. The results of blood, urine, and instrumental tests excluded systemic disease or local factors that could cause compression neuropathy. After stopping work for three months, the clinical picture and electroneurographic results improved. These data support the hypothesis that the damage to the median and ulnar nerves had been caused by the patient's way of working, which provoked repeated bilateral microtrauma to his wrists. To diagnose work related multiple neuropathy can be difficult and an accurate work history is necessary. Preventive measures and diligent health care are required for this category of worker.
腕部尺神经和正中神经与工作相关的压迫性神经病变已有多例报道。本报告介绍了一名镶木地板工人双侧正中神经和尺神经远端神经病变的病例,该工人用手铺设木块地板,并用双手手掌和掌面将木块敲入合适位置。他还使用了电动砂光机和抛光机。双手所有手指双侧麻木和感觉异常已持续约一年。临床检查正常;神经学评估显示,所有10根手指对触觉、热觉和痛觉刺激的反应略有受损。神经电图显示,双腕正中神经和尺神经的远端运动潜伏期延长,尽管下肢正常。血液、尿液和器械检查结果排除了可能导致压迫性神经病变的全身性疾病或局部因素。停止工作三个月后,临床表现和神经电图结果有所改善。这些数据支持了这样一种假设,即正中神经和尺神经的损伤是由患者的工作方式引起的,这种工作方式导致其双腕反复受到微创伤。诊断与工作相关的多发性神经病变可能很困难,准确的工作史是必要的。这类工人需要采取预防措施并进行认真的医疗保健。