烟草在阴茎癌中的作用。
The role of tobacco in penile carcinoma.
作者信息
Harish K, Ravi R
机构信息
Department of Genito-urinary Surgery, Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Madras, India.
出版信息
Br J Urol. 1995 Mar;75(3):375-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07352.x.
OBJECTIVE
To study the role of tobacco in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
The use of tobacco in the form of cigarettes, chewing tobacco and snuff was studied in a total of 503 patients and age-matched controls.
RESULTS
By multivariate analysis, a significant association was found between smoking (P = 0.002) or chewing tobacco (P < 0.001) and the use of snuff (P = 0.004) in patients with penile carcinoma as compared with controls. A dose-response relationship was observed for both smoking and chewing.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of tobacco is a significant risk factor for penile carcinoma, and the use of more than one form of tobacco increases this risk.
目的
研究烟草在阴茎鳞状细胞癌中的作用。
对象与方法
对总共503例患者及年龄匹配的对照组进行了关于香烟、嚼烟和鼻烟形式的烟草使用情况的研究。
结果
多因素分析显示，与对照组相比，阴茎癌患者中吸烟（P = 0.002）、嚼烟（P < 0.001）和使用鼻烟（P = 0.004）之间存在显著关联。吸烟和嚼烟均观察到剂量反应关系。
结论
烟草使用是阴茎癌的一个重要危险因素，使用不止一种形式的烟草会增加这种风险。
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