Harish K, Ravi R
Department of Genito-urinary Surgery, Cancer Institute (WIA), Adyar, Madras, India.
Br J Urol. 1995 Mar;75(3):375-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07352.x.
To study the role of tobacco in squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.
The use of tobacco in the form of cigarettes, chewing tobacco and snuff was studied in a total of 503 patients and age-matched controls.
By multivariate analysis, a significant association was found between smoking (P = 0.002) or chewing tobacco (P < 0.001) and the use of snuff (P = 0.004) in patients with penile carcinoma as compared with controls. A dose-response relationship was observed for both smoking and chewing.
The use of tobacco is a significant risk factor for penile carcinoma, and the use of more than one form of tobacco increases this risk.
研究烟草在阴茎鳞状细胞癌中的作用。
对总共503例患者及年龄匹配的对照组进行了关于香烟、嚼烟和鼻烟形式的烟草使用情况的研究。
多因素分析显示，与对照组相比，阴茎癌患者中吸烟（P = 0.002）、嚼烟（P < 0.001）和使用鼻烟（P = 0.004）之间存在显著关联。吸烟和嚼烟均观察到剂量反应关系。
烟草使用是阴茎癌的一个重要危险因素，使用不止一种形式的烟草会增加这种风险。
